Discover Whitewater Rafting in Eswatini: Essential Tips
Many may not realise it, but Eswatini, formerly known as Swaziland, is a paradise for outdoor adventurers. With a landscape teeming with excitement, one of the standout activities in the kingdom is whitewater rafting on the famous Usutu River. Since its introduction to Eswatini in 1991, whitewater rafting has been offered on both the Lusutfu (Great Usutu) and Komati (Nkomanzi) Rivers. Today, Swazi Trails operates rafting adventures on the Bulungapoort section of the Usutu River, situated between Sidvokodvo and Siphofaneni, right in the heart of Eswatini. No experience is required to enjoy whitewater rafting here — you don’t even need to be a swimmer! But before you book your first adventure, here are a few must-know tips to help you prepare. 1. The Best Place to Go Whitewater Rafting in Eswatini The top spot for whitewater rafting in Eswatini is the Great Usutu River, especially near Big Bend. As Eswatini’s largest river, the Usutu flows from the western border with South Africa and exits through the Lubombo Mountains toward the Indian Ocean. Rafting here offers stunning views of rural Eswatini, from striking rock formations and riverside communities to glimpses of wildlife. The river’s brown waters rush through gorges, punctuated by calm stretches surrounded by bushland and grazing fields. 2. Understanding River Rafting Grades River rafting grades represent the difficulty and skill level needed for each section of the river. Here’s a breakdown of how the grades work: For most of the year, the Usutu River offers Grade 3 (medium difficulty) rafting, ideal for beginners. During peak flows, however, the river can reach Grade 4, and certain sections even rise to Grade 5 — but these more extreme parts are avoided on commercial rafting trips. 3. Raft Specifications: What You’ll Be Using In Eswatini, inflatable rafts known as “crocs” are used for whitewater rafting. These are two-person inflatable rafts designed to be safer and easier to navigate than traditional canoes, as they are less prone to capsizing. When rafting requires “2 crocs,” it means a minimum of two people are needed for the adventure. Usutu River trips typically use two-person inflatable rafts, giving you more control over the experience compared to larger 8-man rafts. Groups ranging from 6 to 25 people can participate, with raft types varying depending on group size and river conditions. 4. When is the Best Time to Go? The best time for first-time rafters is during Eswatini’s winter season, from May to October, when water levels are lower. Between November and May, water levels rise significantly, raising the difficulty of the rapids. Seasonal rainfall can also cause abrupt changes in water levels, so it’s important to plan accordingly. 5. Is Whitewater Rafting in Eswatini Safe? Whitewater rafting in Eswatini is conducted in safe, controlled environments. While rafting is an exciting adventure, safety remains a top priority. It’s crucial to listen carefully to your guide during the safety briefing to ensure you’re fully prepared for the experience. 6. Types of Rafting Tours Available Swazi Trails offers both half-day and full-day rafting tours. Half-day trips last 2 to 2.5 hours and cover approximately 7km of the Usutu River. Full-day trips take about 5 hours, with a break for lunch before heading back via shuttle. 7. What Are Rapids? Rapids are river sections with a steep gradient, causing faster-moving water and increased turbulence. On the Usutu River, you’ll encounter well-known rapids such as Monica Lewinsky, Station Rapid, and the Initiator, each offering its own thrilling experience. 8. Equipment and What to Bring All necessary equipment, including helmets and life jackets, is provided by tour operators. Be sure to leave valuables behind, as they can easily be lost during the trip. If you bring a camera, make sure it’s in a waterproof case. Don’t forget to pack sunscreen, a bathing suit, a hat, and a water bottle to stay hydrated.